A Missile-Defense System That Actually Works?
Why Israel’s Iron Dome is a “game changer.”
The fighting between Israel and Palestinians in the Gaza strip over
the last few days is the latest round of violence in a region that has
been torn apart by a decades-old conflict. But the debut of Israel’s
Iron Dome missile defense shield has added a new element to the
conflict, one that military officials are calling a “game-changer.” Why
is Iron Dome such a significant addition to Israel’s military arsenal?
Iron Dome actually works. Israeli officials are claiming that the
shield is destroying 90 percent of missiles and rockets it aims at that
have been fired into southern Israel by Hamas. This level of success is
unprecedented
compared with older missile defense systems such as the American-made
Patriot model used during the 1991 Gulf War. Israelis have almost
always suffered far fewer casualties than Palestinians have, but Iron
Dome has made that disparity even larger. As of Monday, Israel has
reported three casualties, all of which occurred during a temporary malfunction in the missile-defense system.
The missile-defense system can detect rocket launches and then
determine the projectiles’ flight paths. Iron Dome intercepts rocket or
artillery shells only if they are headed for populated areas or
sensitive targets; the others it allows to land. After pinpointing a
rocket for destruction, Iron Dome fires a warhead that destroys the
rocket within seconds. Currently, five Iron Dome systems are deployed
in Israel. Most are located in the south, near Gaza, and each operates
with a 45-mile radius.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/11/israel_iron_dome_defense_how_has_missile_defense_changed_battle_in_gaza.html
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2012/11/israel_iron_dome_defense_how_has_missile_defense_changed_battle_in_gaza.html
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